import re

_SEMVER_RE = re.compile(
    r"^(0|[1-9]\d*)\.(0|[1-9]\d*)\.(0|[1-9]\d*)"
    r"(?:-((?:0|[1-9]\d*|\d*[A-Za-z-][0-9A-Za-z-]*)"
    r"(?:\.(?:0|[1-9]\d*|\d*[A-Za-z-][0-9A-Za-z-]*))*))?"
    r"(?:\+([0-9A-Za-z-]+(?:\.[0-9A-Za-z-]+)*))?$"
)


def parse_semver(s):
    if not isinstance(s, str):
        return None
    m = _SEMVER_RE.match(s)
    if m is None:
        return None
    major, minor, patch, prerelease, build = m.groups()
    return {
        "major": int(major),
        "minor": int(minor),
        "patch": int(patch),
        "prerelease": prerelease,
        "build": build,
    }